CHAPTER - III
National Biodiversity Authority
Establishment of National Biodiversity Authority
8.(1) With effect
from such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official
Gazette, appoint, there shall be established by the Central Government for the
purposes of this Act, a body to be called the National Biodiversity Authority.
(2) The National
Biodiversity Authority shall be a body corporate by the name aforesaid, having
perpetual succession and a common seal, with power to acquire, hold and dispose
of property, both movable and immovable, and to contract, and shall by the said
name sue and be sued.
(3) The head office of
the National Biodiversity Authority shall be at Chennai and the National
Biodiversity Authority may, with the previous approval of the Central
Government, establish offices at other places in
(4) The National
Biodiversity Authority shall consist of the following members,
(a) a Chairperson, who
shall be an eminent person having adequate knowledge and experience in the
conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and in matters
relating to equitable sharing of benefits, to be appointed by the Central
Government;
(b) three ex officio
members to be appointed by the Central Government, one representing the
Ministry dealing with Tribal Affairs and two representing the Ministry dealing
with Environment and Forests of whom one shall be the Additional Director
General of Forests or the Director General of Forests;
(c) seven
ex officio members to be appointed by the Central Government to represent
respectively the Ministries of the Central Government dealing with –
(i) Agricultural Research and Education;
(ii) Biotechnology;
(iii) Ocean Development;
(iv) Agriculture and Cooperation;
(v) Indian Systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy;
(vi) Science and Technology;
(vii) Scientific and Industrial Research;
(d) five non‑official
members to be appointed from amongst specialists and scientists having special
knowledge of, or experience in, matters relating to conservation of biological
diversity, sustainable use of biological resources and equitable sharing of
benefits arising out of the use of biological resources, representatives of
industry, conservers, creators and know ledge‑holders of biological resources.